Washington Lost Title Bond: A Comprehensive Guide
This guide provides information for insurance agents to help their customers obtain a Washington Lost Title Bond
At a Glance:
- Lowest Cost: $100 per year
- Bond Amount: One and a half times the vehicle’s value
- Who Needs it: Vehicle title applicants in Washington who do not have adequate proof of ownership
- Purpose: To ensure the rightful vehicle owner does not suffer financial harm if the title applicant does not actually own the vehicle
- Who Regulates Lost Title Bonds In Washington: The Washington Department of Licensing
Background
Washington statute 46.12.680 requires residents who do not have adequate proof that they own their vehicle to purchase a surety bond prior to obtaining a duplicate title. The Washington legislature enacted the bonding requirement to ensure that the rightful vehicle owner will receive compensation if the title applicant does not actually own the vehicle. The bond will be active for three years from the date of issuance and must be in an amount equal to one and a half times the vehicle’s value.
What is the Purpose of the Washington Lost Title Bond?
Washington requires residents to purchase a surety bond as part of the application process to obtain a bonded title. The bond ensures that the rightful vehicle owner will not suffer a financial loss if the title applicant is seeking to obtain the title fraudulently. If the title applicant is engaging in fraud, then the rightful vehicle owner can file a claim against the bond and receive compensation up to the full amount of the bond. In short, the bond acts as a safeguard against people attempting to obtain ownership of a vehicle through unethical means.
How Can an Insurance Agent Obtain a Washington Lost Title Bond?
BondExchange makes obtaining a Washington Lost Title Bond easy. Simply log in to your account and use our keyword search to find the “title” bond in our database. Don’t have a login? Gain access now and let us help you satisfy your customers’ needs. Our friendly underwriting staff is available by phone at (800) 438-1162, email, or chat from 7:30 AM to 7:00 PM EST to assist you.
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How is the Bond Amount Determined?
Washington statute 46.12.680 dictates that the bond amount must be equal to one and a half times the vehicle’s value. To determine the vehicle’s value, the applicant may utilize any of the following options:
- The Department of Licensing’s automated value system
- A published appraisal guide such as the KBB or NADA
- An appraisal from a licensed auto dealer or appraisal company (must be on the company’s letterhead)
Is a Credit Check Required for the Washington Lost Title Bond?
Surety companies will not conduct a credit check for bonds that are less than $25,000. At limits over $25,000, surety companies will review the applicant’s credit standing to determine qualification for the bond. For larger bond amounts, applicants with poor credit may be subject to a higher rate. Generally, most carriers want to understand how the applicant came to have ownership of the vehicle.
How Much Does the Washington Lost Title Bond Cost?
The Washington Lost Title Bond costs either $100 or 1.5% of the bond amount, whichever is greater (rates may vary for bonds greater than $25,000).
Who is Required to Purchase a Bond?
The Washington Department of Licensing requires title applicants to purchase a surety bond if the applicant cannot present the department with tangible proof that they own the vehicle and are unable to contact the vehicle’s previous owner. Lost title bonds are typically required for the following reasons:
- The vehicle has never been titled
- The applicant never received the title
- The previous owner never titled the vehicle
- The applicant has the title but there is an error in the title transfer
- The applicant purchased an unclaimed/abandoned vehicle and is not a bonded agent
How do Washington Residents Apply for a Bonded Title?
To apply for a bonded title, Washington residents must complete the following steps:
Step 1 – Contact the DOL
Bonded title applicants in Washington should contact their local DOL office prior to purchasing a surety bond. Washington does not require all title applicants to obtain a bonded title, and usually only does so as an absolute last resort. Title applicants should ensure that they actually need a bond before purchasing one.
Step 2 – Purchase a Surety Bond
Once the DOL determines the applicant needs a bonded title, the applicant must purchase and maintain a surety bond in an amount equal to one and a half times the vehicle’s value.
Step 3 – Complete the Title Application
Bonded title applicants must complete an Affidavit of Loss/Release of Interest form and deliver it to their local DOL office. Bonded title applicants must pay the following fees when submitting their title application:
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- $35.50 for vehicle and trailer titles
- $26.75 for boat titles
How Do Washington Bonded Title Applicants File Their Bond?
In Washington, bonded title applicants should submit the completed bond form, including the power of attorney, to their local DOL office. The Washington Lost Title Surety Bond requires signatures from both the surety company that issues the bond and the bonded title applicant. The surety company should include the following information on the bond form:
- The legal name and address entity/individual(s) buying the bond
- Surety company’s name and address
- Bond amount
- Vehicle information
- Date the bond is signed
- Date the bond goes into effect
What Are the Insurance Requirements for Bonded Title Applicants in Washington?
Washington requires all motor vehicle owners to purchase auto insurance with the following minimum limits:
- $25,000 per person
- $50,000 per accident
- $10,000 property damage per accident
Bonded title applicants must purchase and maintain a surety bond in an amount equal to one and a half times the vehicle’s value.
How Can Washington Residents Avoid Claims Against Their Lost Title Bond?
To avoid claims against their bond, bonded title applicants in Washington must ensure that they are the rightful owners of the motor vehicle.
What Other Insurance Products Can Agents Offer Bonded Title Applicants in Washington?
Washington requires all motor vehicle owners to purchase auto insurance. Bonds are our only business at BondExchange, so we do not issue other types of insurance, but our agents often utilize brokers for this specific line of business. A list of brokers in this space can be found here.